Galungan and Kuningan, a ten-day festival pulsating with life and devotion, stand as some of its most significant celebrations.
Galungan: A Descent of the Divine
This period honours the victory of good over evil, welcomes ancestral spirits, and culminates in their farewell, offering a glimpse into the heart of Balinese Hinduism.
Marked by the appearance of towering bamboo poles called “penjor”, Galungan signifies the descent of the devas (divine beings) and ancestral spirits to the earthly realm.
These intricately decorated penjor, adorned with offerings of woven coconut leaves, flowers, and fruits, symbolise Mount Meru, the sacred axis mundi in Hindu cosmology.
The sight of these colourful sentinels lining every street transforms Bali into a vibrant canvas of celebration.
The ten days of Galungan are a whirlwind of activity, marked by a spirit of joy and togetherness.
Families gather for elaborate prayer ceremonies at their household temples, preparing special culinary delights like lawar (a raw pig salad) and babi guling (roast suckling pig).
Villages come alive with vibrant decorations, and temples transform into centres of devotion, echoing with the sounds of chanting and offerings being presented.
Traditional dance performances like the energetic Barong and Rangda, depicting the eternal battle between good and evil, enthral audiences in village squares.
Youngsters can be seen parading through the streets, performing playful Barong dances in exchange for small donations, adding to the festive atmosphere.
(Photo by : Tara Lynn)
Kuningan: A Farewell and a Renewal
Ten days after Galungan comes Kuningan, marking the departure of the divine and ancestral visitors back to their celestial abodes.
Yellow rice offerings, symbolising prosperity and the god Vishnu (the protector), are presented during this time.
Kuningan signifies a period of renewal and a recommitment to living a life aligned with “Dharma” (righteousness).
Families visit their ancestral graveyards to pay their respects, and a sense of closure and peace settles over the island.
Beyond the Celebration: A Glimpse into Balinese Hinduism
Galungan and Kuningan offer a window into the rich tapestry of Balinese Hinduism, a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and Hindu influences.
The emphasis on honouring ancestry, maintaining a harmonious relationship with the divine, and celebrating the triumph of good over evil reflects core Hindu values, reinterpreted through the lens of Balinese tradition.
Witnessing the Spectacle
If you’re fortunate enough to be in Bali during Galungan and Kuningan, prepare to be captivated by the vibrant sights, sounds, and spiritual energy that permeate the island. Witnessing these remarkable celebrations is a truly unforgettable experience.
Immerse yourself in the processions, savour the flavours of the special culinary offerings, and allow yourself to be swept away by the rhythm of devotion and joy that defines Galungan and Kuningan.
